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muddling
This term conveys a sense of disorientation or lack of precision. When used as a verb, it suggests a clumsy or haphazard approach to organization, where the result is a jumble rather than a structured arrangement. It carries a connotation of inefficiency and mental fog.
In its intransitive sense, the word describes a specific type of survival strategy based on improvisation. It implies that while the person lacks a formal map or plan, they are still making incremental progress through trial and error. This usage is common in professional or academic contexts to describe a lack of strategic direction.
Ý nghĩa
To confuse or jumble things together in a disordered or incoherent way.
He spent the afternoon muddling the files into a chaotic heap.
To manage to get through a difficult situation or task without a clear plan, often by improvising or using trial and error.
We didn't have a strategy, so we just spent the first month muddling through the project.
Causing a state of confusion, bewilderment, or mental disorientation.
The muddling effect of the medication made it impossible for her to concentrate on the conversation.