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gaffer
In the film industry, this term is a professional title denoting a specific rank of authority over lighting. It is a neutral, technical term used in production call sheets and credits, distinct from the creative role of the cinematographer.
In British English and certain industrial dialects, the word carries a colloquial tone. When referring to a boss or an elderly man, it suggests a blend of respect and familiarity, though it can lean toward the patronizing or rustic depending on the speaker's intent and social standing.
Ý nghĩa
The head electrician on a film or television set, responsible for managing the lighting crew and executing the lighting plan.
The gaffer worked closely with the director of photography to create a moody atmosphere.
A boss or foreman, particularly in a construction or industrial setting.
The gaffer told us to take a break once the foundation was poured.
An elderly man, often used as a term of affectionate or slightly mocking familiarity.
Old gaffer Jenkins still spends every afternoon fishing by the creek.