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protein engineering
This term describes a specialized field of biotechnology focused on the intentional redesign of proteins. It carries a highly technical and academic register, typically appearing in scientific journals, patent applications, and laboratory reports. The term encompasses both the theoretical design and the practical implementation of molecular changes to achieve a specific biological outcome.
Because it refers to a broad scientific discipline or a specific methodology, it is treated as an uncountable noun. It does not refer to a single physical object but rather to a process or a body of knowledge, meaning it is not used with plural markers or indefinite articles in a way that suggests individual units.
Ý nghĩa
The process of developing useful proteins through the modification of amino acid sequences, using techniques such as rational design or directed evolution to alter the protein's structure and function.
Researchers are using protein engineering to create enzymes that can break down plastic waste more efficiently.