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nitrogenase
This term is a highly specialized biochemical designation used almost exclusively within the fields of microbiology, plant physiology, and biochemistry. It describes a specific catalyst essential for nitrogen fixation, a process critical for converting inert atmospheric nitrogen into a bioavailable form for plants.
Because it refers to a specific class of enzyme, it is treated as a mass noun in most scientific contexts when discussing its general activity or presence. It is rarely used in plural form unless referring to different types or isoforms of the enzyme complex across various species.
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An enzyme complex that catalyzes the biological reduction of atmospheric nitrogen gas into ammonia.
The activity of nitrogenase is inhibited by the presence of oxygen.