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pathology
This term carries a heavy clinical weight and is almost exclusively used in medical, forensic, or psychiatric settings. It suggests a systematic, scientific investigation into what has gone wrong within a biological or psychological system, shifting the focus from the symptoms to the underlying mechanism of the failure. When applied to behavior, the word takes on a colder, more diagnostic tone than terms like habit or quirk. It implies that the behavior is not just unusual, but is a symptom of a deeper, dysfunctional internal process that requires professional intervention.
Uncountable when referring to the scientific field of study. Countable when referring to a specific set of disease characteristics or a particular psychological dysfunction.
Ý nghĩa
The branch of medicine that studies the causes and effects of diseases.
"The doctor sent the biopsy to the pathology lab."
The specific physical or mental abnormalities associated with a particular disease.
"The pathology of the virus involves the destruction of lung tissue."
A compulsive or abnormal behavioral pattern, often used in a psychological context.
"His pathology of obsession led to extreme social isolation."