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promonocyte
promonocyte
Danh từ
Số nhiều: promonocytes
This term is used exclusively within clinical hematology and pathology to describe a specific stage of myeloid differentiation. It carries a neutral, technical connotation and is typically found in laboratory reports or medical journals rather than general conversation.
In a diagnostic context, the presence of an abnormal number of these cells is a critical marker for certain hematologic malignancies, such as acute myeloid leukemia. It is distinguished from the mature monocyte by its larger size and less condensed chromatin.
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monocytemacrophageleukocytewhite blood cellbone marrowhematopoiesismyeloidblastprogenitorprecursorstem cellgranulocyteneutrophileosinophilbasophillymphocytebloodplasmaserumleukemiamyeloid leukemiamyeloblastmonoblastcytoplasmnucleuschromatinorganellemitochondrionlysosomephagocytosischemotaxiscytokineinterleukincolony stimulating factorhematopoietic stem cellmyeloid progenitordifferentiationmaturationproliferationapoptosishematologyhistologycytologymorphologyblood smeardifferential countleukocytosisleukopeniamyelodysplasiamyeloid celllymphoiderythrocytethrombocyteplatelethemoglobinreticulocytemyelocytemetamyelocyteband cellbiopsyimmune systeminflammationphagocyteantigenantibodycomplement systemchemokinereceptorligandtranscription factorgene expressionprotein synthesiscell cyclemitosismeiosismyeloperoxidase