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courtesy
This word describes a polished, social lubricant that smooths over interactions. It is not merely about being nice, but about adhering to a shared standard of social grace and etiquette. It often implies a certain distance or formality, suggesting a structured way of interacting that preserves dignity for both parties. In professional or official settings, it takes on a transactional quality, where a courtesy is a favor granted without a legal obligation. This creates a sense of goodwill and mutual respect, distinguishing a gesture of courtesy from a mandatory requirement or a cold, mechanical exchange.
Uncountable when referring to the general quality of being polite. Countable when referring to a specific polite act or a favor granted.
Ý nghĩa
polite behavior that shows respect for other people
"He treated the guests with great courtesy."
a polite gesture or act of kindness
"The hotel provided a complimentary breakfast as a courtesy to its guests."
permission granted by a person or organization to use something
"The map was reproduced by courtesy of the National Geographic Society."