ground state
Số nhiều: ground states
Từ liên quan
excited stateatomelectronenergyquantumphysicschemistryorbitallevelvacuumstabilityequilibriumphotonexcitationtransitionemissionabsorptionspectrumwavelengthfrequencyspinparityeigenstateeigenvaluewavefunctionprobabilitynucleusprotonneutronvalenceshellsubshellsuperconductivitysuperfluidityentropyenthalpythermodynamicskineticspotentialkinetic energybinding energyionizationplasmamoleculebondlatticecrystaldegeneracytunnelingoscillatorfieldparticlebosonfermionquarkleptongluonphotonicsspectroscopylaserquantum mechanicsquantum field theory