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Bolshevik
/ˈboʊlʃəvɪk/
This term carries a heavy historical weight, evoking images of clandestine meetings, revolutionary fervor, and the violent upheaval of the Russian Empire. In a strictly historical sense, it identifies a specific political actor during the early 20th century. When used as an adjective in a modern political context, it often functions as a pejorative or a label for extreme, radical left-wing authoritarianism. It suggests a willingness to use force and a desire for total systemic overthrow rather than gradual reform.
Countable when referring to the individual members of the party (e.g., three Bolsheviks were arrested).
Ý nghĩa
A member of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, which became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union after the October Revolution of 1917.
"Lenin led the Bolsheviks during the seizure of power in Petrograd."
Relating to or characteristic of the Bolsheviks or their ideology of revolutionary socialism.
"The government feared a Bolshevik uprising in the countryside."