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palmitoylation
palmitoylation
Danh từ
This term is a highly specialized technical noun used exclusively within biochemistry and molecular biology. It describes a specific post-translational modification where a lipid anchor is added to a protein, which typically alters the protein's hydrophobicity and directs it to specific cellular membranes.
Because it refers to a specific biochemical process, it is treated as an uncountable noun in scientific literature. It is almost always used in a formal, academic register, appearing in research papers and textbooks rather than general conversation.
Ý nghĩa
Từ liên quan
proteinlipidfatty acidpalmitatepalmitic acidcysteineacylationmodificationpost translational modificationmembranehydrophobichydrophilicitylocalizationenzymeacyltransferasecovalent bondamino acidpeptidecell membraneplasma membranecytoplasmorganellegolgi apparatusendoplasmic reticulumsignal transductionprotein foldingmyristoylationprenylationmyristatelipid raftmembrane proteinperipheral proteinintegral proteinhydrophobicitybiochemistrymolecular biologyproteomicslipidationesterificationacyl groupcarbon chainsaturated fatlipid bilayersynapseneuronreceptorphosphorylationglycosylationubiquitinationsumoylationmethylationacetylation