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sentence

他動詞[C] 可算名詞
複数形: sentences過去形: sentenced過去分詞: sentenced現在分詞: sentencing比較級: null最上級: null

In linguistics, the term evokes a sense of structural completeness and a pause in breath or thought. It is the fundamental unit of written communication, acting as a container for a single, coherent idea. This usage is neutral and technical, appearing in every level of formality from primary school classrooms to academic journals. In a legal context, the word shifts from a tool of communication to a tool of authority and consequence. It carries a heavy, somber weight, representing the finality of a judicial decision. While a linguistic sentence can be edited or rewritten, a legal sentence is an official decree that alters a person's freedom or status, imbuing the word with a feeling of inevitability and gravity.

Countable for both a string of words in a book and a specific judicial punishment given to a convict.

意味

名詞
[someone][something]

A set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command.

"The teacher asked the student to write a sentence using the word "perplexed.""

名詞
[someone][something]

The punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court, typically in a criminal case.

"The judge handed down a life sentence without the possibility of parole."

他動詞
[someone]

To declare the punishment decided for an offender.

"The court sentenced the thief to six months of community service."

関連語

Last Updated: June 1, 2026Report an Error