Note: The translation for this entry is currently under quality review. Some content is temporarily displayed in English only.
subject
/ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/
The word centers on the concept of being "under" something—whether that is under discussion, under a curriculum, under a ruler's power, or under the influence of external conditions. As a noun for topics and study, it is neutral and organizational. It defines the boundaries of what is being focused on at a given moment. When used in political or power contexts (as a noun or verb), it carries a heavy weight of submission and hierarchy. There is an inherent imbalance of power; to be a "subject" or to "subject" someone implies a loss of autonomy. As an adjective, it suggests vulnerability or contingency. It signals that a situation is not fixed but depends on another factor, often introducing a sense of uncertainty or risk.
Used as a countable noun whether referring to a school course ('I have three subjects'), a person under a king's rule ('a loyal subject'), or the topic of a conversation ('the subject of the meeting').
意味
A person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with.
"The subject of the debate was climate change."
A branch of knowledge studied or taught in a school, college, or university.
"Mathematics is my favorite subject."
A person who is under the dominion of a sovereign or government.
"British subjects are bound by the laws of the crown."
Likely or prone to be affected by a particular thing.
"The flight schedule is subject to change depending on the weather."
To cause someone or something to undergo an unpleasant experience.
"The prisoners were subjected to rigorous interrogation."