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need

/niːd/

他動詞自動詞[C/U] 両方
過去形: needed過去分詞: needed現在分詞: needing

This word describes a state of deficiency that demands fulfillment to avoid failure, hardship, or death. It is more urgent and non-negotiable than "want," which implies a desire rather than a requirement. In a physical sense, it refers to biological or survival imperatives (water, air, sleep). In a psychological or social sense, it describes emotional voids that must be filled for stability (love, security). When used as a noun, "need" often carries a connotation of poverty or desperation, particularly in phrases like "in need," shifting the focus from a simple requirement to a state of suffering.

Countable when referring to a specific requirement ('The basic needs of food and shelter'). Uncountable when referring to a general state of poverty or hardship ('a family in dire need').

意味

他動詞

To require something because it is essential or necessary.

"The plant needs water to grow."

自動詞

To be in a state of requiring something, often used with 'for'.

"There is no need for such rudeness."

名詞

A requirement or necessity; a lack of something essential.

"The charity provides for those in great need."

関連語

Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error