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desire
/dɪˈzaɪə/
A powerful, driving force of wanting that is more intense than a simple "want" or "wish." It often implies a lingering longing or an emotional ache for something that may be distant, unattainable, or deeply personal. In its neutral or positive sense, it suggests ambition and aspiration. However, when used in a romantic or physical context, it carries a heavy weight of passion and visceral attraction, often bordering on obsession. As a verb, it is significantly more formal than "want." Using "desire" in casual conversation can sound archaic, overly dramatic, or intensely intimate, whereas "want" is the standard for everyday needs.
Countable when referring to a specific goal or wish ('She had a desire to travel'). Uncountable when referring to the general feeling of longing or sexual appetite ('He was consumed by desire').
意味
コロケーション・複合語
burning desire
An intense and overwhelming feeling of wanting something.
She had a burning desire to win.
strong desire
A powerful feeling of wanting something.
He felt a strong desire to help.
fulfilled desire
A want or wish that has been satisfied.
Achieving this goal was a fulfilled desire.
hidden desire
A wish or longing that is kept secret.
She confessed her hidden desire.
desire for knowledge
A strong wish to learn and understand things.
His desire for knowledge was insatiable.
イディオム・ことわざ
desire to end all desires
The ultimate goal of achieving a state of complete contentment where one no longer wants anything.
He sought enlightenment, the desire to end all desires.
the object of one's desire
The person or thing that someone wants very much.
She finally held the object of her desire.
語源
The word 'desire' traces its roots back to Latin. It originates from the Latin verb 'desiderare', which meant 'to long for, to wish for'. This Latin verb itself is thought to be derived from 'sidus' (genitive 'sideris'), meaning 'star'. The connection is perhaps to 'awaiting a star', in the sense of looking to the stars for omens or guidance, or perhaps simply a longing that is as vast as the sky. Over time, through Old French 'desirer', the word entered Middle English around the 14th century, retaining its core meaning of strong wanting or longing.