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vacuum

他動詞自動詞[C/U] 両方
複数形: vacuums過去形: vacuumed過去分詞: vacuumed現在分詞: vacuuming

The term carries a strong sense of emptiness or a void that demands to be filled. In scientific contexts, it describes a sterile, silent absence of air, often evoking feelings of isolation or extreme cold. This creates a stark contrast with the domestic context, where the word is associated with noise, dust, and household chores. When used in social or political contexts, it describes a sudden gap in power or leadership. This usage suggests an unstable environment where an empty space creates a powerful suction, inevitably pulling in a replacement to restore balance.

Countable when referring to the household appliance (a vacuum). Uncountable when referring to the physical state of emptiness (the vacuum of space).

意味

名詞

A space entirely devoid of matter.

"The moon exists in a vacuum."

名詞

A tool used for cleaning floors by suction.

"I need to buy a new vacuum."

他動詞
[something]

To clean a surface using a vacuum cleaner.

"I will vacuum the living room rug tomorrow."

自動詞

To clean using a vacuum cleaner.

"She is currently vacuuming upstairs."

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Last Updated: June 1, 2026Report an Error