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measure
/ˈmɛʒə/
The word operates on a duality between the physical and the abstract. In its most literal sense, it is about precision, tools, and quantification—turning an unknown dimension into a concrete number. When used as a course of action (a 'measure'), the tone shifts toward authority and deliberation. It suggests a calculated response to a problem rather than a random reaction. These are often "preventative" or "corrective" steps taken by institutions or governments. In an evaluative context, it moves from physical tools to conceptual benchmarks. To measure success or impact is to apply a standard of judgment to something that cannot be touched, blending the precision of mathematics with the subjectivity of appraisal.
Countable when referring to specific actions taken to solve a problem ('security measures') or units of measurement ('a measure of 10cm'). Uncountable when referring to the general concept of quantification or the standard by which something is judged ('a measure of success').
意味
A standard unit used to express the size, amount, or degree of something.
"The meter is a standard measure of length."
A plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.
"The government introduced new measures to combat inflation."
To ascertain the exact size, amount, or degree of something by using an instrument or device.
"Please measure the width of the window before buying curtains."
To judge the importance, effect, or value of something.
"It is difficult to measure the success of the project at this stage."