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extent

/ɪksˈtɛnt/

[C/U] 両方
複数形: extents

This word describes the boundary or limit of something, whether that boundary is a physical measurement (like land) or an abstract measurement (like intensity). When used physically, it evokes an image of stretching out across a surface. It is more formal than "size" or "area" and often implies a sense of scale that might be overwhelming or surprising. In abstract contexts, it functions as a gauge for degree. It is frequently used to qualify statements, allowing a speaker to avoid absolute terms by suggesting something is only partially true. This makes it indispensable for nuanced negotiation and academic writing.

Countable when referring to a specific physical measurement or area ('The full extent of the damage was seen'). Uncountable when discussing a degree of agreement or intensity ('To what extent do you agree?').

意味

名詞

The area, length, or size of something; the physical space that a thing covers.

"The full extent of the forest fire was only apparent from the air."

名詞

The degree to which something is true, great, or intense.

"I agree with your proposal to a certain extent, but I have some reservations."

コロケーション・複合語

to a certain extent

partly, but not completely

to a great extent

mostly; in a significant degree

the full extent of

the complete scale or total amount of something, often something negative

to some extent

to a limited degree

extent of the damage

the physical area or severity of destruction

イディオム・ことわざ

to a certain extent

partly, but not completely

to a great extent

largely; in a significant degree

to some extent

to a moderate degree

to the full extent of the law

using every legal power or penalty available

語源

Derived from the Middle English 'extent', coming from Old French 'extent', which originates from the Latin 'extensus', the past participle of 'extendere' (meaning 'to stretch out'), formed from 'ex-' ('out') + 'tendere' ('to stretch').

関連語

Last Updated: June 1, 2026Report an Error