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overcompensation
This term describes a corrective action that goes too far, resulting in an imbalance in the opposite direction. In psychological contexts, it often carries a subtle negative or diagnostic connotation, suggesting that a person's outward strength is a facade masking a deep-seated insecurity. It differs from simple compensation, which implies a balanced restoration of equilibrium.
In technical or mechanical fields, the word describes a specific type of error where a correction overshoots the target. This creates a cycle of instability, such as a driver steering too hard to the left after veering right, leading to a zig-zag motion.
Meanings
The act of making a response or effort that is excessive in an attempt to make up for a perceived deficiency, weakness, or failure.
He tried to hide his insecurity by overcompensation, boasting loudly about his achievements.
A psychological mechanism where an individual develops a strength in one area to offset a weakness in another.
Her obsession with academic perfection was a clear case of overcompensation for her lack of social skills.
In physics or engineering, the act of applying a corrective force or adjustment that exceeds the amount necessary to neutralize an error.
The steering system suffered from overcompensation, causing the vehicle to veer sharply in the opposite direction.