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weak
/wiːk/
The word 'weak' is primarily an adjective. It's used to describe a lack of physical strength, effectiveness, intensity, or power. It can also describe something that is easily broken or damaged. When referring to a person's ability in a subject, 'weak in' is the common construction (e.g., 'He is weak in history'). Be aware that 'weak' can sometimes sound critical or dismissive, so consider the context.
💬Casual Conversation
Just sent you a link for that internship. It's a total game changer.
Dad, the job description is so weak. I'm passing on this one.
Meanings
Examples
I just feel too weak to even lift my head.
Honestly, your excuse for missing the deadline is incredibly weak.
Ugh, this tea is so weak, it tastes like water!
I'm still a bit weak in my advanced calculus class.
Stop being so weak and just tell him the truth!
The Wi-Fi is too weak in this bedroom, I swear.
That's a really weak point in your overall argument, Sarah.
The paint is a bit too weak for this wall.
I think the current administration is just far too weak.
Careful, that old shelf looks weak and might collapse.
Collocations & Compounds
weak point
A specific area where someone or something is not strong or is vulnerable.
Everyone has a weak point.
weak tea
Tea that has been brewed for too short a time or with too little tea, resulting in a pale color and weak flavor.
This is weak tea; I need another bag.
weak signal
A radio or electronic signal that is not strong enough for reliable reception or transmission.
The weak signal made the call difficult.
weak economy
An economy that is not growing or is shrinking, characterized by low demand and high unemployment.
The country is suffering from a weak economy.
weak link
A person or thing that is the least strong or effective part of a group, plan, or system.
The weakest link must be reinforced.
Phrasal Verbs
weaken out
To become weak or lose strength, especially in a prolonged or difficult situation.
The team started to weaken out in the second half.
Idioms & Sayings
weak in the knees
To feel suddenly weak and unsteady, usually because of attraction or fear.
Seeing him made my knees go weak.
weak and weary
Extremely tired and lacking energy or strength.
After the long journey, they were weak and weary.
a weak argument
A line of reasoning that is not convincing or logical.
That's a weak argument; it doesn't hold up.
Cultural Context
For centuries, the word "weak" has been used as a weapon of shame. From the Stoics of Ancient Greece to the rigid hierarchies of the Victorian era, being weak—whether physically, emotionally, or socially—was seen as a fundamental failure of character. To be weak was to be deficient; it was the opposite of virtue, strength, and leadership. We were taught to mask our fractures, hide our doubts, and project an image of unbreakable fortitude.
However, in recent decades, a profound psychological shift has occurred, led by researchers like Brené Brown. We are beginning to realize that what we once labeled as "weak" is actually the birthplace of connection and courage. The act of admitting that one feels weak—acknowledging fear, uncertainty, or grief—is not an admission of defeat, but an act of immense bravery. This is the paradox of vulnerability: you cannot experience true intimacy, trust, or innovation without first accepting the risk of being seen as weak.
In the realm of human psychology, those who obsessively avoid appearing weak often suffer from "fragility." By building a rigid shell to protect themselves, they become brittle. When a truly overwhelming life event occurs, they don't bend; they break. In contrast, those who embrace their weaknesses develop psychological flexibility. They understand that being weak in one area—perhaps struggling with a specific skill or feeling overwhelmed by emotion—is a universal human experience that allows for growth and empathy.
Ultimately, the cultural redefinition of "weak" tells us something vital about the human condition: strength is not the absence of weakness, but the integration of it. When we stop fearing our weak points, we stop spending all our energy hiding them and start using that energy to heal and connect. The most resilient people are not those who have never felt weak, but those who have looked their weaknesses in the eye and decided to move forward anyway.
Etymology
The word 'weak' traces its origins back to Proto-Germanic wēkaz, meaning 'yielding, submissive.' This root evolved into Old English 'wāc,' signifying 'not strong, feeble, soft, pliant.' The word's journey continued through Middle English as 'wek' or 'weke.' Its Indo-European root is believed to be wegh-, related to movement, but in a sense of 'giving way' or 'yielding.' This connection highlights an early sense of lacking resistance, which then broadened to encompass physical and metaphorical lack of strength. The word shares cognates with words in other Germanic languages, such as German 'weich' (soft) and Dutch 'week' (soft, weak), all stemming from the same ancient root indicating a lack of firmness or resistance.