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resistance

/ɹɪˈzɪstəns/

The word can be used as both a countable and uncountable noun depending on the context. For example, when talking about general opposition, it is usually uncountable ("There was resistance"), but when referring to specific types of biological immunity, it can be countable ("different resistances"). When referring to the 'French Resistance' or similar historical movements, the word is capitalized as a proper noun because it refers to a specific organization. In scientific contexts (physics and medicine), the term has a very precise meaning. Be careful not to confuse physical 'resistance' (like air resistance) with emotional or political 'resistance'.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Chloe is in the library while Ryan is at home gaming.
Chloe Smith

my brain has zero resistance to this nap. i'm totally zoning out.

Chloe Smith
Ryan
Ryan

bet. just don't sleep through the raid tonight.

💡
Chloe uses "resistance" metaphorically to describe her inability to fight off sleep (refusal to comply/opposition). She also uses the phrasal verb "zoning out" (losing concentration), while Ryan responds with the slang "bet" (meaning 'agreed' or 'for sure').

Meanings

noun

The refusal to comply with something; opposition.

"There was strong resistance to the new government policy."

noun

The ability not to be affected by something, such as a disease or heat.

"Some bacteria have developed a resistance to common antibiotics."

noun

A force that tends to oppose motion; in physics, the measure of opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.

"Air resistance slows down a falling object."

noun

An underground organization fighting against an occupying force.

"The French Resistance played a crucial role during World War II."

Examples

The resistance to the new tax law is just insane!

Look, I'm meeting a lot of resistance from my boss.

Your body has built up a resistance to this medication.

I can't believe the resistance they put up against us!

Stop fighting me! This resistance is getting us nowhere, okay?

The electrical resistance is way too high in this circuit.

He joined the French Resistance to fight the Nazis, imagine that!

I've got a strong resistance to cold weather, honestly.

The air resistance makes the parachute work, kid, pay attention!

There is simply no resistance to this new fashion trend.

Collocations & Compounds

stiff resistance

Strong or determined opposition to a plan, policy, or force.

antibiotic resistance

The ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of an antibiotic drug.

air resistance

The force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object moving with respect to a surrounding fluid (air).

electrical resistance

A measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.

path of least resistance

The easiest way to achieve a goal or solve a problem, avoiding conflict or difficulty.

Idioms & Sayings

path of least resistance

The easiest way to achieve a goal or avoid conflict.

stiff resistance

Strong, determined opposition to a plan or force.

Cultural Context

The Invisible Wall: The Psychology of Resistance in Change Management

Have you ever wondered why the human mind instinctively recoils from a new habit or a sudden shift in routine, even when that change is objectively beneficial? In psychology, this phenomenon is known as psychological resistance. It is not merely stubbornness; it is a sophisticated biological defense mechanism designed to maintain homeostasis and protect us from the perceived danger of the unknown.

At its core, resistance is an emotional response to the threat of lossloss of control, loss of familiarity, or loss of status. When we are faced with a new way of doing things, our amygdala triggers a fight-or-flight response. This creates a mental 'friction' that makes the simplest task feel like climbing a mountain. In corporate environments, this is why "organizational resistance" can kill even the most brilliant strategic pivots; people aren't resisting the goal, they are resisting the anxiety associated with the transition.

Interestingly, resistance also plays a pivotal role in the therapeutic process. In psychoanalysis, 'resistance' refers to the unconscious maneuvers a patient uses to avoid bringing repressed, painful memories into conscious awareness. The more an individual resists a particular topic during a session, the more likely it is that they have hit upon a core trauma. In this context, resistance acts as a map for the therapist, pointing directly toward the very thing that needs healing.

Ultimately, understanding resistance allows us to move from conflict to curiosity. Instead of fighting against the internal or external pushback we encounter, we can ask: "What is this resistance trying to protect me from?" By acknowledging the fear behind the opposition, we transform a barrier into a bridge, turning the act of resisting into an act of understanding.

Etymology

Derived from the Middle French word 'résistance', which stems from the Latin 'resistere', meaning 'to withstand' or 'to stand against'. The Latin root is a combination of 're-' (back/against) and 'sistere' (to cause to stand/stop), originating from 'stare' (to stand).

Related Words

Last Updated: May 22, 2026Report an Error