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dependent

形容詞[C/U] 両方
複数形: dependents過去形: []過去分詞: []現在分詞: []比較級: []最上級: []

This word carries a strong sense of vulnerability or lack of autonomy. When applied to people, it often suggests a power imbalance, where one party holds the resources and the other is subject to their will or generosity. It can range from the natural bond between a parent and infant to the clinical context of substance addiction. In technical or logical contexts, the word shifts from a feeling of need to a strict causal relationship. It describes a chain of events where one outcome cannot happen without the prior occurrence of another, removing the emotional weight of helplessness and replacing it with a mechanical requirement.

Countable when referring to a person who is financially supported by another, such as a spouse or child. Uncountable when referring to the general state of needing support.

意味

形容詞
[someone][something]

Relying on someone or something else for aid, support, or existence.

"The young child is entirely dependent on his parents."

形容詞
[someone][something]

Determined by or contingent upon certain conditions.

"The success of the project is dependent on the funding."

名詞
[someone]

A person who relies on another for financial support.

"She claims three dependents on her tax return."

関連語

Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error