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mesophyte
mesophyte
Noun
pl: mesophytes
This term is used primarily in botanical and ecological contexts to categorize plants based on their water requirements. It serves as a technical midpoint between hydrophytes, which live in saturated soil or water, and xerophytes, which are adapted to arid conditions.
In a practical sense, most common garden plants and forest trees in temperate climates are mesophytes. The term implies a lack of extreme specialization, describing organisms that thrive in balanced, moderate moisture levels rather than those evolved for survival in environmental extremes.
Meanings
Related Words
xerophytehydrophytehalophyteplantvegetationflorabotanyecologyhabitatwatermoisturehumidityprecipitationsoilsubstratetranspirationevaporationstomataleafrootstemchlorophyllphotosynthesisosmosisturgorxylemphloemvasculartissuecellcuticleepidermisadaptationenvironmentbiometemperateforestgrasslandmeadowrainforestsavannawetlandmarshswampdroughtsaturationhydrationnutrientmineralnitrogenphosphoruspotassiumgrowthmetabolismphysiologymorphologytaxonomyspeciesgenusfamilyangiospermgymnospermherbaceouswoodyperennialannualbiennialfoliagecanopyunderstoryrhizomemycorrhizasymbiosishomeostasisturgiditywiltingdesiccationirrigationdrainage