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seize
This word conveys a sense of suddenness and power, whether physical, legal, or emotional. It implies a decisive action that removes control from another party or a sudden onset of a state that overrides the subject's will. When used in a legal context, it suggests an official authority exercising power to confiscate property. In mechanical contexts, the term describes a total failure of movement caused by friction or heat, where parts become locked together. This differs from a simple stop, as it implies a destructive or permanent jamming of the mechanism.
Meanings
To take hold of something suddenly and forcibly.
"The police officer managed to seize the suspect's arm before he could run."
To take possession of something by legal process or by force.
"The government decided to seize the assets of the corrupt official."
To take an opportunity or a chance eagerly and decisively.
"You should seize the opportunity to study abroad while you are still young."
To stop moving or functioning, typically due to mechanical failure or friction.
"The engine suddenly seized up after the oil leaked out."