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panopticon
This term originates from architectural theory but is most frequently used today as a sociological metaphor. It describes a state of permanent visibility where the subject cannot know for certain if they are being watched at any given moment, creating a psychological pressure to self-police and conform to norms.
In academic and critical discourse, it is often contrasted with traditional surveillance. While standard monitoring focuses on catching a specific act, the panopticon focuses on the internalisation of the gaze, where the mere possibility of surveillance alters human behavior.
Ý nghĩa
Ví dụ
Jeremy Bentham designed the panopticon to maximize efficiency in prisoner supervision.
A circular prison with cells around a central tower was designed by Jeremy Bentham to maximize efficiency in prisoner supervision.
The prisoners in the panopticon never knew when the guard was actually watching them.
Imagine living in a panopticon where every single move is recorded by a camera.
Modern social media has turned the internet into a digital panopticon.
The office layout felt like a panopticon because the manager could see every desk from his glass room.
The office layout felt like a panopticon because the manager could see every desk from his glass room.
We are essentially living in a global panopticon of data collection and algorithms.
We are essentially living in a global panopticon of data collection and algorithms.
Is this school a place of learning or just a panopticon for controlling students?
The architecture of the panopticon creates a psychological state of permanent visibility.
The architecture of the panopticon creates a psychological state of permanent visibility.