Lưu ý: Bản dịch của mục này hiện đang được kiểm tra chất lượng, vì vậy một số nội dung tạm thời chỉ hiển thị bằng tiếng Anh.
Mục từ này chưa được dịch sang ngôn ngữ của bạn, vì vậy nội dung gốc được hiển thị bên dưới.
Lorentzian
This term is highly specialized, appearing almost exclusively in the fields of theoretical physics, relativity, and spectroscopy. When used as an adjective, it describes a specific framework of space-time geometry or a particular mathematical curve. It carries a neutral, technical tone and is used to distinguish these specific properties from other frameworks, such as Galilean or Gaussian ones.
As a noun, the term refers to the mathematical function itself. While it can be pluralized when referring to multiple different Lorentzian profiles or functions in a dataset, it is most frequently encountered in the singular form to describe a general class of line shapes.
Ý nghĩa
Relating to or based on the theories of Hendrik Lorentz, particularly concerning the transformation of space and time coordinates between observers in different inertial frames.
The Lorentzian transformation is fundamental to the theory of special relativity.
Ví dụ
The spacetime of general relativity is modeled as a Lorentzian manifold.
We need to apply a Lorentzian transformation to synchronize these frames.
We need to apply a Lorentzian transformation to synchronize these frames.
The experimental data shows a clear Lorentzian profile rather than a Gaussian one.
I wonder if the peak broadening is truly Lorentzian in this sample.
Does this metric maintain a Lorentzian signature across the entire manifold?
The fit is better if we use a Lorentzian instead of a normal distribution.
Wait, the signal has a Lorentzian shape, which suggests a different decay mechanism.