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Trang chủTừ điểnLLorentzian

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Lorentzian

Relating to or based on the theories of Hendrik Lorentz, particularly concerning the transformation of space and time coordinates between observers in different inertial frames. / Characterized by a specific mathematical shape known as a Lorentzian profile, which is a symmetric, bell-shaped curve with broader tails than a Gaussian distribution. / A mathematical function or a spectral line shape that follows the Cauchy distribution, typically used in physics to describe the broadening of spectral lines.
Tính từDanh từ
Số nhiều: Lorentzians

This term is highly specialized, appearing almost exclusively in the fields of theoretical physics, relativity, and spectroscopy. When used as an adjective, it describes a specific framework of space-time geometry or a particular mathematical curve. It carries a neutral, technical tone and is used to distinguish these specific properties from other frameworks, such as Galilean or Gaussian ones.

As a noun, the term refers to the mathematical function itself. While it can be pluralized when referring to multiple different Lorentzian profiles or functions in a dataset, it is most frequently encountered in the singular form to describe a general class of line shapes.

Ý nghĩa

Tính từ
[~ something]

Relating to or based on the theories of Hendrik Lorentz, particularly concerning the transformation of space and time coordinates between observers in different inertial frames.

Tính từ
[~ something]

Characterized by a specific mathematical shape known as a Lorentzian profile, which is a symmetric, bell-shaped curve with broader tails than a Gaussian distribution.

Spectroscopists often analyze the Lorentzian line shape of an atomic transition.

Ví dụ

The spacetime of general relativity is modeled as a Lorentzian manifold.

The spacetime of general relativity is modeled as a Lorentzian manifold.

We need to apply a Lorentzian transformation to synchronize these frames.

We need to apply a Lorentzian transformation to synchronize these frames.

School Life

The experimental data shows a clear Lorentzian profile rather than a Gaussian one.

The experimental data shows a clear Lorentzian profile rather than a Gaussian one.

I wonder if the peak broadening is truly Lorentzian in this sample.

The spectral line shape is a perfect Lorentzian.

The spectral line shape is a perfect Lorentzian.

Does this metric maintain a Lorentzian signature across the entire manifold?

The fit is better if we use a Lorentzian instead of a normal distribution.

The fit is better if we use a Lorentzian instead of a normal distribution.

Wait, the signal has a Lorentzian shape, which suggests a different decay mechanism.

Wait, the signal has a Lorentzian shape, which suggests a different decay mechanism.

The professor explained how Lorentzian symmetry governs the laws of physics.

The professor explained how Lorentzian symmetry governs the laws of physics.

School Life

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Cập nhật lần cuối: May 2026Báo lỗi