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complement factor

complement factor
Noun
pl: complement factors

This term is a specialized medical and biochemical designation used primarily in immunology and hematology. It refers to the specific proteins that act as a cascade to "complement" the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear pathogens from an organism. Because it describes a specific biological component, it is used almost exclusively in clinical reports, academic research, and diagnostic contexts.

In a clinical setting, the term is often followed by a letter (e.g., complement factor B, C3, or C4) to specify which protein in the complement system is being discussed. Misuse of this term in general conversation would be perceived as overly technical or jargon-heavy, as it describes a microscopic molecular process rather than a general health state.

Meanings

Nouncomplement factor

A specific protein or group of proteins found in the blood that assists the immune system in identifying and destroying pathogens through the complement system.

The patient showed a deficiency in complement factor B, impairing their ability to fight certain bacterial infections.

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Last Updated: July 15, 2026Report an Error