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filibuster
This term is specific to parliamentary procedure and legislative politics. It carries a connotation of strategic obstructionism, where the speaker uses time as a weapon to prevent a vote. While it can be seen as a tool for protecting minority rights in a democracy, it is often perceived by opponents as a frustrating tactic used to create gridlock.
In a non-political or casual context, the word is rarely used. When it does appear outside of government, it is usually metaphorical, referring to someone who talks excessively to avoid answering a question or to delay a decision.
Meanings
An action of prolonging a speech or debate in a legislative assembly to obstruct or delay a vote on a specific proposal.
The senator launched a filibuster to prevent the bill from coming to a vote.