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antisymmetric

antisymmetric
Adjective

This term is used exclusively within the specialized registers of mathematics, logic, and theoretical physics. It describes a specific structural property of relations or matrices where a certain kind of symmetry is explicitly broken or inverted. In the context of binary relations, it ensures that no two distinct elements can be mutually related, which is a foundational requirement for defining partial orders.

In linear algebra, the term is often used interchangeably with skew-symmetric. While both describe a matrix that equals the negative of its transpose, the choice of terminology may vary depending on whether the focus is on the symmetry of the operation or the algebraic properties of the tensor. It is a technical descriptor and does not carry the general meaning of "lacking symmetry" found in common English.

Meanings

Adjectiveantisymmetric

Describing a binary relation on a set such that if one element is related to another and the second is related to the first, then the two elements must be identical.

The relation of being less than or equal to is antisymmetric.

Adjectiveantisymmetric

In mathematics, describing a square matrix or tensor whose transpose is equal to its negative, also known as skew-symmetric.

The skew-symmetric matrix is also referred to as an antisymmetric matrix.

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