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decline

他動詞自動詞[C/U] 両方
複数形: declines過去形: declined過去分詞: declined現在分詞: declining比較級: null最上級: null

This word carries a sense of gradualness and dignity. When used as a refusal, it suggests a level of formality and politeness that avoids offense, making it far more sophisticated than simply saying no. It implies a conscious, reasoned decision rather than a sudden rejection.

Countable when referring to a specific act of refusal (a decline). Uncountable when referring to the general process of deterioration (the decline of a civilization).

意味

他動詞
[someone][something]

To politely refuse an invitation or offer.

"He declined the invitation to the gala."

自動詞
[something]

To become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease.

"The population of the village began to decline."

他動詞
[something]

To move downward in a sloping manner.

"The road declines sharply toward the valley."

名詞
[null]

A gradual and continuous loss of strength, number, or value.

"The decline of the Roman Empire took centuries."

名詞
[null]

A polite refusal of an offer.

"Her decline was unexpected and abrupt."

関連語

Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error