Lưu ý: Bản dịch của mục này hiện đang được kiểm tra chất lượng, vì vậy một số nội dung tạm thời chỉ hiển thị bằng tiếng Anh.
Mục từ này chưa được dịch sang ngôn ngữ của bạn, vì vậy nội dung gốc được hiển thị bên dưới.
transferase
This term is a technical classification used exclusively within biochemistry and molecular biology. It describes a broad category of enzymes defined by their specific catalytic action of moving a chemical group from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule. Because it is a scientific designation, it is used in formal academic papers, laboratory reports, and medical textbooks rather than in general conversation.
In a professional context, transferases are often further subdivided into specific classes based on the group they move, such as kinases (which transfer phosphate groups) or methyltransferases. The term is neutral in connotation and strictly descriptive of biological function.
Ý nghĩa
Ví dụ
The lab technician identified the specific transferase responsible for the reaction.
The lab technician identified the specific transferase responsible for the reaction.
I wonder if this particular transferase requires a cofactor to function.
Methyltransferase is a key transferase involved in DNA methylation.
Methyltransferase is a key transferase involved in DNA methylation.
Wait, is a kinase considered a type of transferase?
The enzyme acts as a transferase by moving a phosphate group to the substrate.
We need to isolate the transferase from the cellular lysate.
This transferase catalyzes the movement of an acetyl group.
The textbook describes how each transferase has a highly specific substrate.