Trang chủ Từ điển Ppunctum

Lưu ý: Bản dịch của mục này hiện đang được kiểm tra chất lượng, vì vậy một số nội dung tạm thời chỉ hiển thị bằng tiếng Anh.

Mục từ này chưa được dịch sang ngôn ngữ của bạn, vì vậy nội dung gốc được hiển thị bên dưới.

punctum

A small point or dot, especially one used as a reference or a focal point in a visual field. / In photography and semiotics, a specific detail in an image that attracts the viewer's attention and evokes a personal, emotional response. / In anatomy, a small opening or pore in a biological structure, such as the opening of the lacrimal duct in the eyelid.

Danh từ

Số nhiều: puncta

The term operates in three distinct registers: academic/semiotic, medical, and technical. In the context of photography and semiotics, it refers to a concept popularized by Roland Barthes. Unlike the studium, which is the general cultural interest of a photo, the punctum is a personal, often accidental detail that "pierces" or "stings" the viewer, creating an intense, subjective emotional connection.

In medical and anatomical contexts, the word is used with clinical precision to describe a physical opening, most commonly the lacrimal puncta (the small holes in the eyelids). In this register, it is a neutral, descriptive term devoid of emotional connotation.

In general technical or geometric use, it simply denotes a point or dot. This usage is rare in casual conversation and is typically reserved for formal descriptions of visual fields or mathematical coordinates. Because of its Latin origin and specialized applications, using "punctum" in a casual setting would be perceived as overly formal or pretentious; "point" or "detail" is preferred for everyday speech.

Ý nghĩa

Danh từ

A small point or dot, especially one used as a reference or a focal point in a visual field.

The artist used a single punctum to anchor the composition.

Danh từ

In photography and semiotics, a specific detail in an image that attracts the viewer's attention and evokes a personal, emotional response.

The torn edge of the photograph served as the punctum, drawing the viewer into the subject's grief.

Danh từ

In anatomy, a small opening or pore in a biological structure, such as the opening of the lacrimal duct in the eyelid.

The physician examined the lacrimal punctum to ensure there was no blockage in the tear duct.

Ví dụ

The small tear in the dress served as the punctum that drew my eye away from the rest of the portrait.

none

The small tear in the dress served as the punctum that drew my eye away from the rest of the portrait.

The doctor examined the lacrimal punctum to ensure the tear duct was not blocked.

Health

The doctor examined the lacrimal punctum to ensure the tear duct was not blocked.

In this photograph, the childs missing tooth is the punctum that evokes a sense of nostalgia.

Trivia

In this photographthe childs missing tooth is the punctum that evokes a sense of nostalgia.

The artist used a single white punctum to represent a distant star in the void.

none

The artist used a single white punctum to represent a distant star in the void.

I wonder if this specific detail is the punctum that makes the image so haunting.

none

I wonder if this specific detail is the punctum that makes the image so haunting.

The surgeon carefully probed the punctum to clear the obstruction.

Health

The surgeon carefully probed the punctum to clear the obstruction.

Barthes describes the punctum as a detail that pierces the viewer emotionally.

History

Barthes describes the punctum as a detail that pierces the viewer emotionally.

A tiny punctum of light appeared on the horizon just before dawn.

none

A tiny punctum of light appeared on the horizon just before dawn.

Is there a particular punctum in this painting that speaks to you personally?

School Life

Is there a particular punctum in this painting that speaks to you personally?

Cập nhật lần cuối: May 2026•Báo lỗi

punctum

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