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taste

/teɪst/

他動詞自動詞[C/U] 両方

The primary sense describes the biological physical experience of flavor. It is a neutral term but becomes evaluative when used to describe quality (e.g., "a bitter taste"). When applied to aesthetics or preferences, it shifts from a physical sensation to a social and intellectual judgment. In this context, "taste" implies a level of discernment, sophistication, or cultural capital. Having "good taste" suggests an alignment with accepted standards of beauty or quality. As a verb, it functions both as an active exploration (sampling food) and a passive state of being (the inherent flavor of an object). The latter is often used to make comparisons using "like," linking the sensory experience to a known reference point.

Countable when describing a specific flavor profile ('a bitter taste') or a sampling of food ('a taste of the cake'). Uncountable when referring to the general sense of taste as one of the five senses, or a person's general aesthetic style ('she has great taste in art').

意味

名詞

The sensation of flavor perceived in the mouth and throat on exposure to a substance.

"The soup has a salty taste."

名詞

A preference or liking for a particular thing; an aesthetic judgment.

"She has an expensive taste in jewelry."

他動詞

To perceive the flavor of something by tasting it.

"Taste this sauce and tell me if it needs more salt."

自動詞

To have a specific flavor.

"This cake tastes like vanilla."

コロケーション・複合語

acquired taste

Something that you do not like at first, but gradually begin to enjoy.

taste buds

The sensory organs on the tongue that allow one to perceive flavor.

good taste

An aesthetic judgment showing a preference for high quality or propriety.

bitter taste

A sharp, pungent, and unpleasant flavor sensation.

taste preference

An individual's specific liking for certain flavors or styles.

イディオム・ことわざ

a taste of one's own medicine

To experience the same unpleasant treatment that one has given to others.

acquired taste

Something that you do not like at first, but come to like over time.

leave a bad taste in one's mouth

To leave a negative feeling or impression after an experience.

a taste for something

A preference or liking for a particular thing.

in poor taste

Inappropriate, offensive, or lacking in social delicacy.

語源

Derived from Old French 'taster' (to taste), which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'tastare' (to touch, feel, or taste), ultimately rooted in the Latin 'tangere' meaning 'to touch'.

関連語

Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error