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supply

Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: suppliespast: suppliedpp: supplieding: supplying

The word centers on the concept of availability and replenishment. It evokes an image of a reservoir or a pipelinesomething that flows from a source to a point of need. As a noun, it often carries a systemic or logistical connotation. While 'stock' refers to items sitting on a shelf, 'supply' often implies the total amount available within a system (e.g., 'money supply') or the act of keeping that stock replenished. As a verb, it is more formal and clinical than 'give'. It suggests a structured arrangement or a professional obligation to provide necessities. When used metaphorically to 'fill a gap', it implies a corrective action, where one element compensates for a deficiency in another.

Uncountable when referring to the total available quantity of a resource ('the water supply is low'). Countable when referring to specific items or stockpiles of materials, often used in the plural ('school supplies' like pens and paper).

💬Conversación Casual

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Chloe is in the library and David is at his office.
Chloe

I'm literally hitting a wall. I need an emergency caffeine supply asap.

Chloe
David
David

Just pivot your energy flow, kiddo. I'll Venmo you for a latte.

💡
Chloe uses the phrase 'hitting a wall' (reaching a point of exhaustion) and refers to her coffee as a 'supply' to emphasize her desperation during studying. David responds with 'pivot', a corporate buzzword he misuses in a personal context, reflecting his personality as a regional manager who tries too hard to be 'cool'.

Meanings

Noun

An amount of something that is available for use.

"The city has a limited water supply during the summer months."

Noun

A stock of necessary materials, usually for a specific purpose.

"The medical team checked their emergency supply of bandages."

Transitive Verb

To provide someone or something with something that is needed.

"The company supplies electricity to over ten thousand homes."

Transitive Verb

To make up for a lack of something; to fill a gap.

"Her enthusiasm supplied the energy that the rest of the team lacked."

Last Updated: May 24, 2026Report an Error