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difficulty

/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

The word 'difficulty' is an uncountable noun, meaning it does not typically have a plural form. We usually talk about 'difficulty' in general, or specific 'problems' or 'challenges' that arise from a situation. For example, you would say 'I am having difficulty' rather than 'I am having difficulties'. However, in some contexts, 'difficulties' (plural) can be used to refer to a series of specific problems or troubles someone is experiencing, especially in formal or literary writing. It is a versatile word used in both formal and informal contexts. You might encounter 'difficulty' in academic papers, business reports, or everyday conversations.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Chloe is in the university library while Eleanor is at home struggling with her tablet.
Eleanor Smith

CHLOE I AM HAVING GREAT DIFFICULTY WITH THE FACEBOOK.

Eleanor Smith
Chloe Smith
Chloe Smith

Grandma, just chill. I'll swing by later and sort it out for you.

💡
Eleanor uses a formal phrasing ('having great difficulty') which contrasts with her poor typing habits (all caps). Chloe responds with 'chill' (slang for relax) and 'sort it out' (phrasal verb meaning to resolve a problem), reflecting their generational gap.

Meanings

noun

A thing that is hard to do, understand, or deal with.

"The main difficulty was the cost."

noun

The state or condition of being hard to do, understand, or deal with.

"He spoke with some difficulty."

noun

A problem or obstacle.

"We encountered a difficulty."

Examples

The main difficulty was the cost.

He spoke with some difficulty.

We encountered a difficulty.

Look, I'm having real difficulty trusting you right now!

Is there some difficulty with the credit card, ma'am?

I'm having a lot of difficulty booting this laptop up.

Listen, the only difficulty here is your terrible attitude!

Why is there such difficulty just signing this one form?

I've had some difficulty meeting the quarterly targets, honestly.

Collocations & Compounds

experience difficulty

To encounter problems or challenges.

Many users experience difficulty logging in.

cause difficulty

To create a problem or obstacle for someone.

The bad weather will cause difficulty for travelers.

difficulty level

The degree of challenge presented by a task or game.

This game has a high difficulty level.

avoid difficulty

To steer clear of hard or problematic situations.

He tried to avoid difficulty by staying quiet.

surmount difficulty

To successfully overcome an obstacle or challenge.

She managed to surmount difficulty through sheer willpower.

Idioms & Sayings

in difficulty

In a situation where you are experiencing problems or trouble.

The company found itself in difficulty after the scandal.

make heavy weather of something / make difficulty of something

To make something seem more difficult than it really is.

He's just making difficulty of a simple task.

Etymology

The word 'difficulty' entered the English language in the late 14th century, derived from the Old French 'difficulte' and directly from the Latin 'difficultas'. This Latin word itself is formed from 'difficilis', meaning 'hard to do, difficult', which is a combination of the prefix 'dis-' (meaning 'apart' or 'not') and 'facilis' (meaning 'easy'). The root 'facilis' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root 'dheie-' or 'dhaie-', meaning 'to set, put, place'. Initially, 'difficulty' was used to describe a state of being hard to accomplish or understand. Over time, its usage expanded to encompass the challenges or obstacles encountered in such tasks. The transition from Latin through French to English reflects a common pattern in the development of English vocabulary, particularly words related to abstract concepts and scholarly pursuits, which were often borrowed from Romance languages due to their historical influence.

Related Words

Last Updated: May 22, 2026Report an Error