Lưu ý: Bản dịch của mục này hiện đang được kiểm tra chất lượng, vì vậy một số nội dung tạm thời chỉ hiển thị bằng tiếng Anh.
Mục từ này chưa được dịch sang ngôn ngữ của bạn, vì vậy nội dung gốc được hiển thị bên dưới.
jointly
This term emphasizes a shared effort or a collective legal obligation. It is frequently used in professional, administrative, and legal registers to describe a partnership where responsibility is distributed equally or shared among multiple parties. It carries a neutral to formal tone and is often used to clarify that an action was not performed in isolation.
In legal contexts, it specifically denotes a state of shared liability or ownership, such as in the phrase "jointly and severally," which indicates that parties are responsible both as a group and as individuals. This distinguishes it from "separately" or "individually," where duties are partitioned rather than shared.
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