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establishment
This word carries a heavy duality between the physical and the systemic. When referring to a shop or hotel, it is a neutral, slightly formal term for a place of business. It suggests a permanent, structured presence in a community. When applied to society, it takes on a critical or political tone. It evokes an image of an entrenched, rigid hierarchy that resists change. In this sense, the establishment is seen as a monolithic entity comprising the government, wealthy elites, and traditional authorities who maintain the status quo.
Countable when referring to a specific physical business like a restaurant or a gallery. Uncountable when referring to the collective power structure of a society or the general process of creating something.
Ý nghĩa
A business organization, store, or public institution.
"The local establishment sells organic produce."