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trace
/tɹeɪs/
A trace is a ghost of something that was once there. It represents the smallest possible remaining sign, mark, or amount—often just enough to prove existence but not enough to reconstruct the whole. When used as a noun, it carries a sense of fragility and residue. A "trace of a smile" suggests something fleeting and barely perceptible, while "traces of poison" implies a microscopic yet significant presence. It differs from a 'clue' in that a trace is a physical or chemical remnant, whereas a clue is an intellectual lead. As a verb, it describes the act of following a path backward to its origin or meticulously copying a line. There is a strong connotation of reconstruction and discovery—uncovering a hidden history by connecting dots or following a scent. The word generally feels neutral but leans toward the clinical or investigative in professional contexts (forensics, archaeology) and poetic in emotional contexts.
Countable when referring to a visible mark, track, or evidence left behind ('We found several traces of gunpowder'). Uncountable when describing an extremely small, barely perceptible amount of a substance ('There was a trace of perfume in the air').
意味
To copy a drawing by drawing over its lines on a transparent sheet.
"She traced the map onto a piece of vellum."
To find or discover by investigation.
"The police traced the phone call to a payphone."
To follow a path or a line of development.
"The historian traced the origins of the conflict back to the 18th century."
A very small amount of a particular substance.
"The lab found a trace of arsenic in the sample."