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icosahedral
This term is primarily used in technical, scientific contexts, particularly in virology and crystallography. It describes a specific geometric arrangement where twenty equilateral triangular faces meet, creating a highly stable structure. In biology, it is the standard descriptor for the protein shell of many viruses, such as the adenovirus.
Because it is a specialized geometric descriptor, it is almost exclusively used as an adjective to modify nouns like symmetry, capsid, or structure. It does not have a casual or metaphorical application in general English conversation.
Meanings
Having the shape of, or relating to, an icosahedron, which is a polyhedron with twenty faces.
The virus capsid exhibits a clear icosahedral symmetry.