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material

/məˈtɪəɹɪəl/

When used as a noun to describe fabric, 'material' is often uncountable (e.g., "I need more material"), but can be countable when referring to different types of fabrics. In legal contexts, the adjective form meaning 'important' is quite formal and usually appears in professional or courtroom settings. When talking about comedy or writing, 'material' refers to a collection of jokes or information and is almost always used as an uncountable noun.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Chloe is in her dorm room while Eleanor is at home sorting through old sewing kits.
Eleanor Smith

CHLOE I FOUND THAT VINTAGE SILK MATERIAL FOR YOUR DRESS.

Eleanor Smith
Chloe Smith
Chloe Smith

omg clutch. i was literally about to cave and buy something fast fashion.

💡
Eleanor uses all caps due to her technological illiteracy. Chloe uses the slang 'clutch' (meaning timely or perfect) and the phrasal verb 'cave' (to give in to pressure/temptation), contrasting her modern internet-speak with her grandmother's formal, loud texting style.

Meanings

noun

The matter from which a thing is or can be made.

"The dress was made of a lightweight silk material."

noun

Information, ideas, or evidence used in the creation of a book, movie, or other work.

"The comedian is writing new material for his next show."

adjective

Denoting or consisting of physical objects rather than the mind or spirit.

"They are more concerned with material wealth than spiritual growth."

adjective

Important enough to affect the outcome of a legal case or decision.

"The witness provided material evidence that changed the course of the trial."

Examples

This material feels way too cheap for a wedding dress!

I need more material before I can finish this chapter.

Listen, your material wealth won't save you from this mess!

The material evidence is right here; you can't deny it!

What kind of material should we use for the curtains?

Stop obsessing over material things and look at me!

I've got some great new material for the set tonight.

Is this a material change to the original contract, sir?

Collocations & Compounds

raw material

The basic substance from which a product is made.

material witness

A person whose testimony is considered crucial to the outcome of a legal case.

source material

The original texts or documents used as a basis for another work.

material wealth

Possessions and money rather than spiritual or intellectual values.

building material

Substances such as brick, stone, or wood used for construction.

Idioms & Sayings

raw material

The basic substance from which a product is made, or the fundamental data used for analysis.

material witness

A person whose testimony is considered essential to the outcome of a legal case.

material girl/boy

A person who is primarily interested in wealth and physical possessions rather than spiritual or emotional values.

Cultural Context

The Material Girl: How Madonna Redefined the Aesthetics of Ambition

In 1984, when Madonna released "Material Girl," she wasn't just singing a catchy pop tune; she was crafting a complex cultural commentary on the intersection of femininity, capitalism, and desire. At first glance, the song seemed to be a shallow celebration of wealth and luxury, but upon deeper inspection, it served as a subversive critique of the 'material' world and the expectations placed upon women in a consumerist society.

Madonnas persona during this era was a masterclass in semiotics. By leaning into the 'Material Girl' archetypecomplete with lace gloves, oversized jewelry, and high-fashion coutureshe played with the idea of the woman as an object of desire while simultaneously asserting her own agency over that objectification. She recognized that in a world obsessed with material wealth, the most powerful currency is visibility and image control.

The songs legacy extends far beyond the dance floor. It captured the zeitgeist of the 1980s, a decade defined by 'Reaganomics,' Wall Street excess, and an unapologetic pursuit of status symbols. Madonna mirrored this obsession back to the public, turning the concept of materialism into a performance art piece. She showed that one could be both a product and a producer, navigating the material constraints of the music industry to build a global empire.

Psychologically, "Material Girl" resonates because it touches on the human tension between spiritual fulfillment and physical acquisition. While the lyrics claim that 'cold hard cash' is the only thing that matters, the irony lies in the fact that Madonna used these material markers to achieve an immaterial kind of power: cultural immortality. By embracing the label of a 'material girl,' she paradoxically transcended the very materialism she sang about, proving that the most durable material for building a legacy isn't gold or diamonds, but an indelible impact on the collective consciousness.

Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin 'materialis', from 'materia' (meaning 'matter, substance, timber'), which originates from the Latin 'materia' (wood, substance), fundamentally rooted in the concept of physical substance or the raw stuff used for building.

Related Words

Last Updated: May 22, 2026Report an Error