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sorption
This term serves as a technical umbrella for two distinct processes: absorption, where a substance permeates the entire volume of a solid or liquid, and adsorption, where a substance adheres only to the surface. It is used primarily in chemistry, pharmacology, and materials science to describe the general phenomenon of uptake without specifying the exact mechanism.
Because it is a specialized scientific term, it is almost exclusively found in academic papers, technical manuals, and laboratory reports. It is rarely used in casual conversation or general literature, where more specific terms like "soaking up" or "sticking to" are preferred.
Ý nghĩa
A general physical or chemical process by which one substance becomes attached to another, encompassing both the absorption of a substance into the bulk of a material and the adsorption of a substance onto its surface.
The study of sorption is critical for developing new filtration membranes.