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burst

自動詞他動詞[C/U] 両方
過去形: burst過去分詞: burst現在分詞: bursting

The defining characteristic of this word is a sudden, violent release of pressurewhether physical, emotional, or energetic. It suggests an abrupt transition from containment to explosion. When used physically, it implies a failure of a boundary (like a balloon or a dam) that cannot withstand internal force. This differs from "break," which can be slow or accidental; "burst" is always fast and forceful. In emotional contexts, it describes an overflow of feeling that becomes impossible to suppress. The imagery is of a vessel cracking under the weight of emotion, leading to an immediate and uncontrollable outburst. As a noun, it captures a concentrated spike of intensity. It is characterized by brevity; a "burst" is short-lived but powerful, contrasting with a steady flow or a sustained effort.

Countable when referring to a discrete episode of energy or noise (a burst of laughter). Uncountable when referring to the general act of rupturing.

意味

自動詞

To break open or apart suddenly and violently, usually due to internal pressure.

"The balloon burst when it touched the thorn."

他動詞

To force one's way through a barrier or door suddenly and violently.

"The police burst the door open to enter the building."

自動詞

To suddenly move or speak with great speed, force, or emotion.

"She burst into tears after hearing the news."

名詞

A sudden, intense period of activity, emotion, or energy.

"He experienced a sudden burst of energy and finished the project in one night."

関連語

Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error