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sensitivity

[C/U] Both
pl: sensitivities

In a biological or physical sense, it describes a state of vulnerability or high reactivity. It is the threshold at which a stimulus triggers a response, often implying a fragile or heightened state (e.g., sensitive skin). Emotionally, it conveys a sophisticated capacity for empathy and tact. Unlike 'emotionality,' which can be seen as unstable, sensitivity in this context is usually positive, suggesting a refined ability to read social cues and handle delicate situations with care. Technically, it refers to precision and calibration. It is the measure of how small a change must be before a machine notices it. High sensitivity is desirable for accuracy but can lead to 'noise' or false positives if not balanced.

Uncountable when describing a general trait or technical property, such as emotional empathy or the responsiveness of a sensor. Countable when referring to specific 'sensitivities', such as particular allergies or distinct political and social triggers that might offend someone.

💬Conversación Casual

🎬Tuesday afternoon, David is at a tech trade show while Jessica is back at the office.
David Smith

This new sensor is cracked. The sensitivity is way off.

David Smith
Jessica
Jessica

Great. Now we're totally screwed for the demo tomorrow.

💡
David is using 'sensitivity' in a technical context (the degree to which a device detects variations). Jessica uses the slang term 'screwed' to express her characteristic anxiety over a perceived catastrophe.

Meanings

Noun

The quality or condition of being sensitive; the ability to respond to slight changes in one's environment.

"The skin's sensitivity to sunlight increased after she used the new medication."

Noun

The capacity to perceive and understand the feelings of others; empathy.

"He showed great sensitivity when discussing the tragedy with the grieving family."

Noun

The degree to which a device or instrument can detect small variations in a signal.

"The technician adjusted the microphone's sensitivity to reduce background noise."

Last Updated: May 26, 2026Report an Error