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burn

Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: burnspast: burnedpp: burneding: burningcomp: more burningsup: most burning

This word carries a dual sense of destruction and intensity. When applied to objects, it suggests a permanent transformation or loss, often associated with heat and light. It evokes a feeling of rapid consumption or a sudden, irreversible change in state. When applied to the body, the word shifts from a state of combustion to a sensation of pain. It describes a sharp, searing quality of discomfort that can be caused not just by fire, but by chemicals or radiation, moving the concept from a visible flame to an internal, stinging feeling.

Countable when referring to a specific injury on the skin (a burn). Uncountable when referring to the general process of combustion (the burn of the fire).

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[something]

To cause to be on fire or consumed by fire

"Be careful not to burn the toast."

Transitive Verb
[someone]

To injure a part of the body by exposing it to flame, heat, or chemicals

"She accidentally burned her finger on the stove."

Intransitive Verb
[something]

To be consumed by fire; to be on fire

"The old warehouse continued to burn for several hours."

Intransitive Verb
[something]

To feel a stinging or smarting sensation

"My eyes began to burn from the smoke."

Noun
[injury]

An injury caused by heat, chemicals, or radiation

"He suffered a severe third-degree burn on his arm."

Last Updated: May 26, 2026Report an Error