Lưu ý: Bản dịch của mục này hiện đang được kiểm tra chất lượng, vì vậy một số nội dung tạm thời chỉ hiển thị bằng tiếng Anh.
Mục từ này chưa được dịch sang ngôn ngữ của bạn, vì vậy nội dung gốc được hiển thị bên dưới.
alkanol
This term is a precise systematic designation used primarily in organic chemistry to describe saturated alcohols. It is far more technical than the general term "alcohol," which can encompass unsaturated compounds or different chemical structures. In a laboratory or industrial setting, using "alkanol" signals a specific focus on the saturated nature of the carbon chain.
Because it refers to a specific class of chemical compounds, it is used almost exclusively in scientific literature, patents, and academic textbooks. It is rarely encountered in common speech or general medical contexts, where "alcohol" remains the standard term.
Ý nghĩa
Ví dụ
The professor explained that an alkanol is a saturated alcohol.
I need to determine if this specific alkanol is primary or secondary.
The reaction involves the dehydration of a simple alkanol to form an alkene.
Which alkanol should we use as the solvent for this experiment?
The boiling point of an alkanol increases as the carbon chain length grows.
He wondered if the alkanol would be soluble in water given its molecular weight.
The lab manual describes the synthesis of a long chain alkanol.
An alkanol contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a saturated carbon.