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soil

/sɔɪl/

他動詞自動詞[C/U] 両方

As a noun, the word describes more than just 'dirt'. It implies a biological productivity and life-sustaining quality. While 'dirt' is often something to be cleaned away, 'soil' is viewed as a resource or a foundation for growth. As a verb, it carries a sense of contamination or loss of purity. In a general sense, it refers to stains or mud, but in a specific clinical or caregiving context, it is the standard polite term for accidents involving bodily waste. Compared to 'dirty' (the adjective), 'soil' as a verb suggests a more permanent or significant mark that requires active cleaning.

Uncountable when referring to the general substance in a garden or field ('The soil is dry'). Countable when discussing different geological types or specific samples of earth ('Comparing the soils of various regions').

意味

名詞

The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.

"The nutrient-rich soil is ideal for growing vegetables."

他動詞

To make something dirty, especially with mud or stains.

"Be careful not to soil your new white dress while gardening."

自動詞

To become dirty; specifically, to discharge excrement in one's clothes.

"The infant had soiled its diaper during the long car ride."

関連語

Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error