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characteristic
/ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/
The word 'characteristic' can be used as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a specific trait or feature. As an adjective, it means typical or usual. When used as an adjective, it often describes something that is expected or representative of a larger group or category. For example, 'The hot, dry weather is characteristic of this region.' It's generally a neutral term, but can sometimes imply a strong or defining quality.
Meanings
Collocations & Compounds
defining characteristic
The most important or noticeable feature that distinguishes something.
The defining characteristic of this species is its blue fur.
key characteristic
An important or essential feature.
Adaptability is a key characteristic for success.
unique characteristic
A feature that is unlike any other.
The unique characteristic of this flower is its scent.
physical characteristic
A feature related to the appearance or physical form of something.
Facial recognition uses physical characteristics.
personal characteristic
A quality or trait that belongs to an individual person.
Honesty is a valuable personal characteristic.
Idioms & Sayings
characteristic of
Typical of a particular person, place, or thing.
This characteristic of his writing is very clear.
Etymology
The word 'characteristic' entered English in the mid-17th century, derived from the Greek word 'kharakter' (character), which originally referred to an engraved or stamped mark, and later to a distinctive sign or symbol that represents something. This Greek term itself comes from 'kharassein', meaning 'to engrave'. The sense evolved to denote a distinguishing feature or quality. The adjective form 'characteristic' appeared shortly after the noun, meaning 'serving to characterize' or 'typical'. Its path into English was likely through French ('caractéristique') or directly from Latinized Greek.