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thermalization

thermalization
Danh từ

This term is used almost exclusively within the specialized registers of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and quantum physics. It describes a transition from a non-equilibrium state to a state of equilibrium, emphasizing the redistribution of energy until a uniform temperature is achieved across a system.

Because it describes a continuous physical process or a conceptual state of evolution, it is treated as an uncountable noun. It does not refer to a discrete event that can be counted, but rather to the phenomenon of reaching thermal balance.

Ý nghĩa

Danh từthermalization

The process by which a system reaches a state of thermal equilibrium through the exchange of energy between its components.

The thermalization of the plasma occurs rapidly after the initial heating pulse.

Danh từthermalization

In quantum mechanics and statistical physics, the process where a many-body system evolves toward a state that can be described by a thermal ensemble.

Researchers are studying the timescales of thermalization in isolated quantum systems.

Từ liên quan

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Cập nhật lần cuối: May 2026Báo lỗi