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root
The word centers on the image of deep anchoring and origin. Whether biological or metaphorical, it implies a hidden foundation that provides stability and nourishment to everything growing above it. When used metaphorically for causes (e.g., "the root of the problem"), it suggests something primal and deeply embedded that must be addressed before any surface-level symptoms can be fixed. In linguistic contexts, it represents the irreducible core of meaning. In social or personal contexts, it evokes a sense of belonging and heritage. The verb forms diverge sharply: while biological rooting is about stability, "rooting for" someone is an energetic, emotional expression of support, typical of sports or competitive environments.
Countable when referring to the physical organs of a plant ('the tree has many roots') or linguistic bases ('the root of the word'). Uncountable when discussing the abstract origin or fundamental cause of a problem ('the root of all evil').
意味
The part of a plant that attaches it to the ground and conveys water and nourishment to the rest of the plant.
"The tree's roots extend deep into the soil."
The fundamental part of a word to which affixes are added.
"In the word 'unhappiness', 'happy' is the root."
To establish a firm or permanent place for something.
"The invasive species began to root in the local ecosystem."
To become fixed or established; to grow roots.
"The cutting finally started to root after two weeks."