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atmosphere
/ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/
In its physical sense, the word evokes a protective, invisible layer that sustains life. It is used technically in science but also metaphorically to describe the "air" one breathes in a specific environment. When describing mood or tone, it refers to an intangible quality that can be felt emotionally rather than seen. Unlike 'mood', which often describes a person's internal state, 'atmosphere' describes the external energy of a space or social setting. It typically carries a neutral connotation but is frequently paired with evocative adjectives (e.g., "electric," "tense," "somber") to define the specific emotional weight of a scene.
Uncountable when referring to the layer of gases surrounding a planet ('the Earth's atmosphere'). Countable when describing the specific vibe or mood of different environments ('The two cafes had very different atmospheres').
意味
コロケーション・複合語
upper atmosphere
the highest layers of the gaseous envelope
Scientists study the upper atmosphere to understand solar wind.
tense atmosphere
a mood filled with nervousness or conflict
There was a tense atmosphere in the courtroom during the verdict.
electric atmosphere
a feeling of intense excitement
The stadium had an electric atmosphere before the championship game.
atmosphere pressure
the force exerted by the weight of air
Atmosphere pressure decreases as you climb a mountain.
heavy atmosphere
a mood that feels oppressive or sad
A heavy atmosphere of grief hung over the funeral.