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despair

NounIntransitive VerbTransitive Verb
past: despairedpp: despaireding: despairing

This term conveys a profound sense of hopelessness and emotional devastation. It is more intense than sadness or disappointment, suggesting a finality where the possibility of a positive outcome is perceived as zero. It often carries a heavy, oppressive emotional weight, frequently associated with grief, failure, or existential crisis. As a noun, it is typically treated as an uncountable mass noun representing a state of mind. While one can be in a state of despair, you do not usually encounter "despairs" in standard usage, as it describes an abstract condition rather than a discrete event.

Meanings

Noun

The complete loss or absence of hope.

"He fell into a state of utter despair after losing his job."

Intransitive Verb
[~ of something]

To lose all hope that a particular thing will happen or be achieved.

"She feared that he would despair of ever finding his way home."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To give up all hope of achieving or obtaining something.

"The prisoners began to despair of rescue."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error